The pattern
Twitch Partner earning around £60k a year, Bits/subs/donations split roughly 50/30/20. W-8BEN never filed inside the Twitch tax interview, so 24-30% US withholding was being taken on the platform-paid share.
What gets done
W-8BEN filed correctly inside the Twitch tax interview. US withholding rate dropped to 0% under the UK-US treaty. Annual saving on US-share withholding around £4-6k at that revenue level. Foreign tax credit claimed on Self Assessment for the residual previously withheld.